"A little dog with a big heart" 

About the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, or Toller, was developed in Nova Scotia in the early 19th century to toll (lure) and retrieve waterfowl. During the hunt, the Toller runs, jumps, and plays along the shoreline in view of ducks offshore—occasionally disappearing and reappearing as the hunter throws sticks or balls. This curious behavior draws the attention of the ducks, luring them within gunshot range. Once the birds are downed, the Toller is sent to retrieve them.

Appearance & Temperament

The Toller is a medium-sized, compact, powerful, and well-balanced dog with a well-muscled build. The breed is known for its agility, alertness, and determination. Many Tollers carry a slightly melancholic expression when at rest, which transforms into intense concentration and enthusiasm when they go to work. In motion, they have a quick, eager gait, with their head held level and their feathered tail constantly wagging.

A well-tempered adult Toller should be gentle, intelligent, and outgoing in the field. They may initially be reserved with strangers, especially if their owner is distant, but they should not display aggression toward people or other animals in typical social settings.

Tollers are highly adaptable and can live comfortably in a wide range of climates, including humid, desert, and snowy environments. However, in hot weather, precautions must be taken: provide ample shade, cool shelter, and access to fresh water at all times. Some Tollers are prone to heatstroke, so their environment must be managed with care in warmer regions.

Coat & Grooming

Bred to retrieve in icy waters, the Toller has a medium-length, water-repellent double coat with a dense, soft undercoat. This dense coat sheds year-round and typically experiences a seasonal “blowout” once or twice a year. Regular grooming is essential to manage shedding and maintain coat health.

Breed Personality & Suitability

It’s important to note that Tollers are not simply “miniature Goldens.” While both breeds are retrievers, Tollers differ in several key ways. Tollers tend to have higher energy levels, are more independent, and are often less openly affectionate or cuddly than the average Golden or Lab. Many Tollers are naturally wary of strangers, especially in comparison to their more socially enthusiastic retriever cousins.

Health & Genetic Testing

Tollers are not burdened with as many genetic issues as some other popular retriever breeds, but health screening remains crucial. Reputable breeders test all breeding dogs for hip dysplasia (OFA certification), perform regular eye exams, and screen for relevant genetic conditions. While no breeder can guarantee a completely issue-free dog, these precautions significantly reduce the risk of hereditary health problems. Many breeders also provide written health guarantees—be sure to ask about this when researching litters.

Puppy Selection & Evaluations

In most cases, the breeder will make the final decision on puppy placements. Responsible breeders spend time learning about each prospective owner’s lifestyle and preferences, and use that information—along with careful observation of the litter—to match puppies appropriately. Many breeders also conduct temperament evaluations around 7 weeks of age to aid in placement. It’s a good idea to ask your breeder what evaluation protocols they follow to ensure the best match.

Training & Living Environment

Tollers thrive in an environment where training is based on trust, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Harsh training methods are counterproductive and often lead to resistance. With their intelligence and enthusiasm, Tollers respond best to fair, reward-based training that is kept short, varied, and engaging.

Tollers are highly adaptable and can live comforatably in a wide range of climates, including humid, desert, and snowy environments. However, in hot weather, precautiouns must be taken: provide ample shade, cool shelter, and access to fresh water at all times. Some Tollers are prone to heatstroke, so their environment must be managed with care in warmer regions. 

Versatility & Activities

Known as the “Swiss Army knife” of retrievers, Tollers excel in a variety of roles and sports. Beyond being affectionate family companions, they thrive in conformation, obedience, agility, flyball, dock diving, field work, therapy, and even service roles. While they’re eager to work and learn, Tollers are independent thinkers and can be easily distracted, especially as young dogs. Training must be fun and mentally stimulating to keep them engaged.

In Summary

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a multi-talented, intelligent, and energetic breed. Whether you’re looking for a hunting partner, a performance dog, a show dog, or a devoted family companion, the Toller offers all of these in one compact and spirited package.